Posted by Mariko Tada on August 27th, 2007
Filed under: News
TED has posted some of the talks from its recent TEDGlobal conference in Tanzania on the theme of “Africa: The Next Chapter,” including the presentation by Acumen Fund CEO Jacqueline Novogratz. Her video is embedded below, but we encourage you to visit the TED site to see other talks (new ones are posted each week) from the conference, which featured amazing leaders, performers and storytellers.
My hat is off to CARE for taking this important step (see article) to stop selling subsidized American farm products but instead, to help poor African farmers start profitable businesses that can help sustain them for the long run. This was an act of leadership that should be applauded. I’m eager to see what is learned in these next years about the building of agri-businesses in very low-income communities and also what role Acumen Fund might eventually play.
As you know, there has been a growing debate around giving free products to the poor versus charging them some price, even if only a token. This has been especially true with long-lasting malaria bednets. Jeffrey Sachs has been the world’s most vocal and effective advocate for providing free nets to meet one of the Millennium Development Goals of 60% coverage, particularly of pregnant women and children. On the other side, many social marketers, economists, and aid workers believe that people don’t value free things and therefore don’t use bednets properly if they receive them through massive aid programs. Acumen Fund has always felt this to be a false debate.
An article in The Guardian reports on the significant successes experienced in Kenya’s give-away programs which are seeing malaria rates drop by 50%, causing the World Health Organization to state that free net distribution is the best policy.
We are thrilled to see such positive and hopeful results. Potentially millions of people can be saved through relatively modest investment – each net costs about $10 to distribute. At the same time, it is important to note that a market approach may be complementary to free distribution as the only policy for change. Indeed, a combination of free distribution with building private markets – even if highly subsidized – might be a much more effective and sustainable solution for the long-term. (more…)
I’m proud to share this article about Susan Meiselas, member of Acumen Fund’s Advisory Council and the Magnum photographer who has given us many of the most compelling images that capture our work and the feelings and stories of the people we serve. Susan continues to teach better than most anyone I know that changing the world requires changing oneself - and that it is so easy to take more than we give. This is at the heart of Acumen Fund’s value system that insists on seeing low-income people as customers who want to make their own decisions and that is always questioning as well.
The photo that accompanies this post is one of Susan’s, taken at the A to Z bednet factory in Tanzania.
As India celebrates its 60th Independence Day today, this commentary by welfare economist and nobel laureate Amartya Sen talks about high points in India’s development and issues that still need addressing. He mainly points to the lack of nutrition, healthcare and literacy as the hugely evident gaps, especially in the case of children. There is much to celebrate in India’s history and much yet to accomplish, particularly in healthcare. Health continues to be a key issue area for Acumen Fund, with India as the location of many of our current investments and a continued source of potential investments.
Here is a great column by Sir Richard Branson, entrepreneur extraordinaire, who underlines the importance of social entrepreneurs in solving big problems of poverty. As he says, entrepreneurs turn problems into solutions, and he mentions Acumen Fund investees, including Aravind and SHEF. We are proud to know Richard and always inspired by his fearlessness.
One of the things we heave heard from our community is the value they place on insights direct from the field. As we think about how best to make this information readily available, we have discovered the importance of creating connections to those who have truly lived and experienced our work on the ground.
Recently we held a breakfast in New York with our 2007 Acumen Fund Fellows who have just returned from eight months working with our investees in India, Pakistan, China, Tanzania and Kenya. As I listened to this incredibly gifted group of individuals, I was captivated by the sense of humility, passion and empathy they demonstrated when speaking about their work. For me, there were two key themes that emerged from the breakfast. The first was echoed in the words of Nadaa Taiyab who eloquently articulated the reality and the barriers to accessing the fortune at the base of the pyramid. Nadaa shared her story of scaling Medicine Shoppe’s operations through listening and learning from the poor as consumers, employees, and partners. The second theme was best revealed in Keely Stevenson’s story of the tension she faced when helping A to Z Textile Mills discover the sustainable price point for an insecticide-treated bednet coupled with the reality of the tradeoffs that a woman living in rural Tanzania must face to protect her children from malaria. The provocative stories told by the Acumen Fellows revealed some of the greatest challenging we face in the world today and reaffirmed the importance of building a community of engaged and inspired problem solvers.
You can listen to an audio recording of the session, and we hope to post video soon! (The audio is a large MP3 file, so it may take a while to download.)
A while back, I posted my impressions of being a mobile consumer in East Africa, ranging from interactions with the woman who cleans my apartment to the varied uses of mobile telephony Acumen Fund sees among its portfolio companies. Things have evolved. Since then, my landlord fired her and the replacement cleaner, settling on a dynamic young woman named Juddy. She too communicates through mobiles, except in those instances where she runs out of prepaid phone credits and we resort to old-style human contact. My own account has been migrated to “postpaid,” meaning I receive a (outrageously high) bill at the end of the month instead of buying the prepaid credit that accounts for the majority of mobile usage here. Meanwhile, across the country, SMS short codes are becoming ubiquitous for radio show call-ins, university and government programs, health data collection and more, as mobile phones solidify their position as the connectivity platform of choice for the world’s majority.
Acumen Fund’s thinking on the potential for mobile phone applications in the developing world has moved forward as well. I finished the Nick Sullivan book — You Can Hear Me Now — that sketches out the birth of the Village Phone business in the late 90s. The original model allowed entrepreneurs in Bangladesh, primarily women, to buy $420 phones with microcredit loans and then pay them off over time with revenues from selling calls at a markup. To Sullivan, two keys to that model’s success were the smart foreign capital coming into the sector and the dynamic local talent willing to take entrepreneurial risk in order to make something happen. Today, as the cost of phones drops steadily, many are betting on value-added services on mobiles as the next boom. I have seen three aspiring business plans along such lines in the past month alone. Mobile applications are inherently scalable since they are automated, available over a wide area, and there is virtually zero cost to add customers. And a la Sullivan, enterprising service providers are going way beyond ringtones and games to test these enterprise applications in developing countries.
Our Business Technology Solutions Team is studying the ongoing innovations in the mobile application space, particularly in the social enterprise arena, to analyze potential benefits to Acumen Fund’s low-income target market and the businesses that serve it. (more…)
This is a good article about SeaChange, a new nonprofit started by Acumen Partner Chuck Harris, who is focused on bringing Wall Street methods to helping nonprofits raise capital. It is an important endeavor, as the revenue-raising side of the nonprofit world needs innovation and, even more to the point, transformation in order to create change more effectively.
This article highlights a changing trend among foundations to discuss their failures as well as their successes. It is something we’ve been committed to doing since starting Acumen Fund, and is exciting to see in the broader sector. What is most important and compelling is a focus on learning from failure as consistent with having a greater sense of urgency around what it will really take to solve problems of poverty which are always complex, never easy.