Author Archive

Clean Tech investing insights & Husk Power Systems

Friday, May 14th, 2010

Rajan Kundra is Director of Capital Markets & the Energy Portfolio at Acumen Fund. He recently attended the Overseas Private Investment Corporation’s Renewable Energy & Clean Technology Conference in Delhi, India.

I just returned from the OPIC renewable energy conference in Delhi, where it was amazing to witness how the renewable energy movement in India is at the intersection of so many things that matter – climate change, sustainability & resource management, new investment areas, and addressing global poverty.  Most of the conference attendees were geared towards the “more commercial” set, but the conversation did really steer across all of these areas.

There were 2 big take-aways that resonated well with some of the work that we are doing – First, the traditional fund structure of 5 year investing periods and 10 year exits will not work in many cases – the projects just get delayed by nature, the capital needs are significant for several years (unlike other sectors where they are more front ended), and the market of “aggregators” that can take a series of renewable energy projects and roll them up is an exciting but not yet fully developed sector.  Our notion of Patient Capital really hit a chord here – and while Acumen Fund’s direct focus on Poverty was interesting but not the core focus of of everyone there, the way in which we use Patient Capital was of interest.

Second, an interesting conversation on “big” vs “small” energy projects was led by Acumen Investee Gyanesh Pandey of Husk Power Systems.  So much of the scale conversation is about very big energy projects – how one can make a dent in the global climate and energy scarcity problems with megawatt and gigawatt scale projects. The trickle down assumption in these conversations is of course that these large projects will create energy access for the poor.

By contrast, Gyanesh told a very exciting story of how Husk’s systems are purposely small – about 50 Kilowatts, just enough to meet the demand of a small village cluster. Gyanesh explained how Husk Power Systems has used the small scale to innovate around low cost delivery and infrastructure to make the energy affordable, and how they have made the business model replicable to the point that they already have 26 systems up and running today. Cumulatively, these put out 1.3 Megawatts of electricity, which is the sweet spot for some of the larger systems. Finally, Gyanesh’s model was compelling because of the sheer speed at which their systems are set up, each taking less than a month.

I sincerely applaud the decision of OPIC to have included Husk and Acumen in this debate.  It was a tremendous learning experience for us and a very exciting time for the entire sector.

And, action! Blog Action Day and climate change

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

Today is Blog Action Day, an annual event that unites the world’s bloggers in posting about the same issue on the same day with the aim of sparking discussion around an issue of global importance. This year’s issue is climate change.

Climate change – important topic. Glad to see that we are now all looking ahead and considering how our actions will permanently impact climate, how we will impact the lives of our children and grandchildren. And if we act now and cut back it is not too late to make a difference for them.

But what about the poor? The developing countries? Sure, they benefit if we save the planet, but is it fair that we are asking them to also cut back with us to help solve the climate problem? After all they don’t have a teenager with a Camaro to give up, or a roadtrip in a Winnebago to trade in. And they are now paying $4/gallon for gasoline because the rich countries used most if it up when nobody was looking!

If we want the billions of poor along, we have to help. We talk about carbon credits for developing countries to ease the transition. We have to make this real – and easy. We talk about using modern cleantech solutions that will create new and affordable energy for the world’s poor – but we have to make this accessible AND affordable. We have to help build businesses to deliver these solutions. This will be hard, it will take a long time, and we might not get rich doing it. But that is what it will take.

We’re seeing potential to bring real cleantech solutions to the developing world through our energy portfolio at Acumen Fund. High-efficiency LED lights powered by solar panels, small hydro to drive village electrification, bioenergy from agricultural waste residues are examples of initiatives that we have supported. These solutions can make a difference – both to address local poverty AND to save the global environment.

One of those solutions, Acumen Fund investee D.Light Design, is a nominee for the 2009 People’s Design Award for its newest product, a super cheap solar lantern that provides an affordable and clean replacement for kerosene lighting in rural India and Africa.

As part of National Design Week, the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum is sponsoring the competition in which good design is chosen by the public.

Want to help? Please vote for D.light here and spread the word to your networks and friends. You have until October 20 at 6:00 p.m. EST to vote. The winner will be announced live at the National Design Awards gala in New York City on October 22.

Acumen Ally E+Co Names New CEO

Wednesday, May 13th, 2009

The team at Acumen Fund would like to take a moment to congratulate Christine Eibs Singer on her promotion to CEO of E+Co, one of our friends and allies in the social investment space. At the same time, we want to applaud retiring CEO and E+Co founder Phillip LaRocco. They have both shown incredible vision in starting E+Co and proving to the world that small enterprises can deliver innovative solutions to the world’s neediest if they are supported in the right way. They have also been terrific collaborators with us in renewable energy which has been a new focus area for us at Acumen. Congratulations again to the entire E+Co team and especially Phillip and Christine.

Seeing Through the Smoke

Monday, April 27th, 2009

The New York Times ran a fascinating article last week about the multifaceted impacts of third world stove soot: “Third World Stove Soot is Target in Climate Fight.” Author Elisabeth Rosenthal deftly explores the intersection of poverty, health consequences and the environment through the lens poor customers’ cooking habits. 

The problem of inefficient, smoky stoves is one Acumen Fund is trying to develop a solution for – but it’s been elusive.  Low-income people cook with wood that, while laborious to find, is still relatively plentiful and free.  (An exception here is Haiti, which has been ravished by deforestation caused by villagers and city-dwellers denuding the countryside in search of wood.) Those interested in a new approach might want to check out MIT MacArthur Fellow Amy Smith, who has been working on the charcoal issue.

Yes, the stoves are a problem – but this is not simply a technological issue. There are lots of stove technologies – rocket stoves, solar cookers and the like – out there that can do the job better and use cleaner fuels, but the capital costs are higher and the distribution models are complex. Incentives from the carbon markets may be part of the solution, but they have not provided enough benefit to drive the adoption of clean cooking products on their own. Even more, getting certified through the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol is a long and complicated process, a real barrier for start-ups interested in attacking the stove problem.

We are committed to finding a solution here, and welcome any suggestions or thoughts as we move forward.  These stoves, along with the lack of lighting, are really the two biggest energy issues faced by the poor today.

D.Light-ing customers, village by village

Monday, March 9th, 2009

I’m just back from three weeks in India including several days with the D.light team in Noida. It’s so exciting to see the team in action. In a year they’ve built a global organization in India and China and have built real teams around sales, product design, manufacturing, institutional relationships, etc. And I also got to see Acumen Fund fellow Heidi Krauel in full swing in Business Development where she is helping the CEO Sam Goldman think about all the strategic opportunities in front of the company and how to really execute on the right ones.

Really a different approach to creating lighting solutions for the poor and completely based on the premise that if they focus on the preferences of the (poor) consumer with world-class execution that this will quickly scale in a way that hasn’t happened in the past.  And it is great to see support of their approach in the media, like this recent NY Times article.

But what really has us excited is the excitement at the consumer level.  If you have a chance, visit D.light’s website to see hear some of the remarkable stories of their customers and how light has impacted their lives. And also take a look at the letter that D.light just received from a resident in Orissa living in D.light’s first 100% solar village. We’ve got thousands and thousands of villages to go, but a very exciting start.