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	<title>Acumen Fund Blog &#187; Africa</title>
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		<title>Emerging trends: Toilet parties in the Nairobi slums</title>
		<link>http://blog.acumenfund.org/2010/03/04/emerging-trends-toilet-parties-in-the-nairobi-slums/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.acumenfund.org/2010/03/04/emerging-trends-toilet-parties-in-the-nairobi-slums/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 13:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Benje Williams</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AF Team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acumen News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investee News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[On the Ground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.acumenfund.org/?p=2759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://blog.acumenfund.org/2010/03/04/emerging-trends-toilet-parties-in-the-nairobi-slums/"><img align="left" hspace="5" width="150" src="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-benje-williams-and-kuria2.jpg" class="alignleft wp-post-image tfe" alt="" title="ecotact-karangwade-benje-williams-and-kuria2" /></a>

&#8220;Once you don’t have it – that’s when you realize the value” 
David Kuria, founder and CEO of Ecotact 
When I first journeyed to Kenya in 2004, celebrating the launch of a public toilet facility was one of the last ways I imagined spending a Monday morning – or any morning (or afternoon, or evening),[.....]]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-benje-williams-and-kuria2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2764" title="ecotact-karangwade-benje-williams-and-kuria2" src="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-benje-williams-and-kuria2.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p><p class="wp-caption-text">Benje meets Ecotact CEO David Kuria</p></div>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span lang="EN-GB">&#8220;Once you don’t have it – that’s when you realize the value” </span></p>
<p class="BodySingle"><span lang="EN-GB">David Kuria, founder and CEO of Ecotact </span></p>
<p class="BodySingle"><span lang="EN-GB">When I first journeyed to Kenya in 2004, celebrating the launch of a public toilet facility was one of the last ways I imagined spending a Monday morning – or any morning (or afternoon, or evening), for that matter. In fact, unless I had enjoyed an elephant&#8217;s dose of mango juice and was on a 5 hour safari across the Great Rift Valley, I might not have had reason to celebrate a toilet at all. </span></p>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Six years later, however, armed with the realization that an estimated </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/factsheet.html"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2.6 billion people lack access to basic sanitation</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"> and </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/factsheet.html"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2.2 million die each year from water and sanitation related diseases</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">, I now have billions of reasons to attend toilet parties, an emerging trend in the Nairobi slums thanks to David Kuria and Ecotact. So when the Acumen team received the invite to attend the launch of Ecotact&#8217;s 17th Ikotoilet facility last Monday, I practically ran for my dancing shoes.</span></p>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Sitting under a small tent adjacent to the about-to-be-launched Kawangware Ikotoilet, Rob Katz and I listened eagerly with the 200-plus gatherers inside and spilling out the edges of the makeshift party hall. The crowd – a mix of residents, officials and journalists – engulfed the architecturally distinct Ikotoilet structure. It was clear that Acumen wouldn&#8217;t be dancing alone at this party. </span></p>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">The Minister of Public Health and Sanitation and the Chief Public Health Officer also showed up for the celebration. Given the honour of Chief Guests, they both made remarks before cutting the ribbon: this day marks the launch of a noble public-private partnership initiative, as we bring necessary services closer to the people and are no longer dependent on </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://images.google.co.ke/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Solid_waste_used_to_build_a_road.jpg/300px-Solid_waste_used_to_build_a_road.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_toilet&amp;usg=__0auW39vrWWK5D2yAa8e"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">flying toilets</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">.</span></p>
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<div id="attachment_2766" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-media-frenzy-post-launch1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2766" title="ecotact-karangwade-media-frenzy-post-launch1" src="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-media-frenzy-post-launch1.jpg" alt="Part of the media frenzy at the Ikotact launch event" width="500" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Part of the media frenzy at the Ikotact launch event</p></div>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">The Kawangware facility is part of Ecotact&#8217;s newly implemented </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.ecotact.org/?page_id=151"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">slum outreach model</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">; it is now the second Ikotoilet in the informal communities of Kenya.<span> </span>And according to Kuria and the Minister, there will be more Ikotoilets in Kawangware in the near future – extremely exciting news for Acumen as a </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.acumenfund.org/investment/ecotact-limited.html"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">BoP investor</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">! </span></p>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Ecotact is experimenting with a </span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://www.ecotact.org/?page_id=137"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">school model</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB"> in the slums as well.<span> </span>After cutting the ribbon at Kawangware – and being mobbed by reporters as she toured the facilities – Minister of Public Health and Sanitation and Kawangware MP Beth Mugo led a delegation to the Dagoretti Secondary School, about 10 minutes away from the new Ikotoilet.</span></p>
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<div id="attachment_2767" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-dagoretti-pupils-principal-kuria.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2767" title="ecotact-karangwade-dagoretti-pupils-principal-kuria" src="http://blog.acumenfund.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/ecotact-karangwade-dagoretti-pupils-principal-kuria.jpg" alt="Darogetti students meet Ecotact CEO David Kuria" width="500" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Darogetti students meet Ecotact CEO David Kuria</p></div>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">The school’s 150 students currently use pit latrines. But with funding from the Solid House Foundation, Dagoretti will soon inaugurate a free-for-use Ikotoilet on site. What’s more, a biodigester will generate valuable methane gas, pumped from the toilet to the school’s kitchen. </span></p>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">With facilities in Nairobi’s central business district, city parks, slums and schools, Ecotact is tackling the sanitation problem here in Kenya on many fronts. As an investor and partner with Ecotact, Acumen Fund is eager to continue the celebration with Kuria and his team, as they grow from 17 facilities to a target of more than double that within the next year. </span></p>
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<p class="BodySingle"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">Bio: </span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: #4c4c4c;">Benje is currently a Portfolio Intern in the Agriculture and Energy portfolios in Acumen&#8217;s East Africa office. Prior to Acumen, Benje was a management consultant at TecnoServe in Kenya and at PwC in New York. He is currently starting several SMEs in the Nairobi slums, and holds a BS in Business Administration from UC Berkeley.</span></em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>HR solutions for BOP enterprises</title>
		<link>http://blog.acumenfund.org/2009/01/05/hr-solutions-for-bop-enterprises/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.acumenfund.org/2009/01/05/hr-solutions-for-bop-enterprises/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 21:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Suraj Sudhakar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AF Fellows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entrepreneur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HR]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acumenfellows.wordpress.com/?p=452</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Acumen Fund East Africa office  recently hosted a  breakfast meeting for all its investees. The motive of the breakfast was to  provide Acumen’s investee organizations a platform to exchange ideas and  explore avenues for collaboration. As an Acumen fellow I got a front row seat to  see these brilliant[.....]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The Acumen Fund East Africa office  <span style="color:navy;"><span style="color:navy;">recently </span></span>hosted a <a href="http://blog.acumenfund.org/2008/12/10/does-coffee-drive-collaboration-an-acumen-east-africa-breakfast/" target="_blank"> breakfast meeting</a> for all its investees. The motive of the breakfast was to  provide Acumen’s investee organizations a platform to exchange ideas and  explore avenues for collaboration. As an Acumen fellow I got a front row seat to  see these brilliant entrepreneurs discuss issues and come up with solutions. The highlight for me was Ingrid Munro’s (Founder and Managing Trustee of  <a href="http://www.acumenfund.org/investment/jamii-bora.html" target="_blank">Jamii Bora)</a> response to the HR issues raised by some of the other investees, mainly around finding people (at all levels of an organization) willing to work for a social enterprise? </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> Ingrid suggested a tough but tested solution. She asked all the investees to search for future employees right at the BOP, amongst the poorest of the poor, a demographic that is often overlooked due to job descriptions that come with required skill sets and expected educational qualifications. She gave examples of how some of the poorest of her customers joined Jamii Bora on small jobs and then went on to lead some of the major departments (IT, finance etc) within  the organization. Her examples clearly illustrated her contention that employees from the BOP are not only capable of doing small jobs but </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">with the appropriate training &amp; mentoring, </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">they can also grow to take up senior management positions.<br />
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:x-small;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Ingrid&#8217;s strong belief in the innate ability of people living  at the BOP is based on a simple truth – “The poor have to learn to survive and  hence they just cannot afford to be dumb.” Ingrid opined that this survivor mentality combined with the hunger for opportunity to improve their lives makes people at the BOP bright prospective employees.<br />
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		<item>
		<title>Five words please</title>
		<link>http://blog.acumenfund.org/2008/02/23/five-words-please/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.acumenfund.org/2008/02/23/five-words-please/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 16:16:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jonyates</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Acumen News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://acumenfellows2008.wordpress.com/2008/02/23/five-words-please/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A challenge for you dear reader.  Five words to describe Africa.  Don&#8217;t think about it.  Just write them down (you can even post them on the blog if you want to).

I&#8217;m serious.  Stop reading go and do it.  I&#8217;ll still be here when you&#8217;ve finished.

&#8212;&#8211;

So what did you come up with?   ‘Magical’?  ‘Violent’? ‘Family’? ‘Backward’? &#8216;Beautiful?&#8217; &#8216;Corruption&#8217;?[.....]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>A challenge for you dear reader.  Five words to describe Africa.  Don&#8217;t think about it.  Just write them down (you can even post them on the blog if you want to).<br />
<br />
I&#8217;m serious.  Stop reading go and do it.  I&#8217;ll still be here when you&#8217;ve finished.<br />
<br />
&#8212;&#8211;<br />
<br />
So what did you come up with?   ‘Magical’?  ‘Violent’? ‘Family’? ‘Backward’? &#8216;Beautiful?&#8217; &#8216;Corruption&#8217;? &#8216;Community&#8217;? &#8216;Oppression&#8217;?<br />
<br />
Words are powerful things.  Not least because they reveal how we imagine our world.  And most of our words about Africa spring from two images of this vast continent.<br />
<br />
<em>Image 1: Africa as the dark and magical continent </em><br />
This image paints Africa as a place of mystery.  A place of magic and a place of adventure.  A place where values still matter.   A place where the importance of community and family have not been overtaken by love of ipods and colour televisions.  A place where an elder is respected not shouted at by rowdy teenagers.  A place of beautiful children with self-made toys playing outdoors against a backdrop of big skies and endless beautiful sunsets.  </div>
<div></div>
<div><em>Image 2: Africa as the dark and dangerous continent</em><br />
This image paints Africa as a place of fear.  A place of instability and violence.  A place where values are unaffordable.  A place where the importance of protecting your tribe and family against all comers has not been overtaken by enlightened self-interest.  A place where an elder is busy organising election fraud, corruption and coups while teenagers sit on the side of streets out of work and out of hope.  A place of sick children with distended stomachs playing outdoors amidst the sewage against a backdrop of slum housing and endless hunger.<br />
<br />
Now I don&#8217;t want to be the self-righteous ass that delights in pointing out how wrong these perceptions are.  Partly because &#8211; like all clichés &#8211; there&#8217;s actually some truth in them.   I also don&#8217;t want to be the pompous traveler who tells you that these are massive oversimplifications, simplifications that remove from people here their human complexity.  For what choice do you have?  How on earth are you meant to hold in your head what life is like for 800 million people living in 53 different countries, speaking countless different languages, remembering countless different histories and praying to countless different gods.  Unless you enroll in a PhD in Africa studies, surely the only choices you have is to simplify.<br />
<br />
Well, maybe there’s another option. </div>
<div></div>
<div>For there is a image of life that is highly complex that you hold in your head everyday with ease. An image where you understand that humans &#8211; by their very nature &#8211; are complicated and contradictory.  An image where no human is reduced to being only magical and pure and no human is completely violent and backward.  It’s the image you hold of your own country and your own friends.<br />
<br />
And here&#8217;s the controversial bit.  Maybe, just maybe, &#8211; once in a while - we&#8217;d be better off when we think of Africa and Africans, starting off by thinking of our own country and our own friends.  And then making the dangerous step of assuming that people in Africa aren’t actually that different. <br />
<br />
At least that way – whilst we may lose critical cultural, historical and religious differences &#8211; at least we don&#8217;t remove from the African the most human attribute of all – complexity.</div>
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